MOUNT ANTHONY KARATE CENTER
SIKARAN SCHOOL OF VERMONT
The History of Sikaran Karate
Sikaran is a traditional Filipino martial art that originated in the jungles of Luzon. It is the only classical Philippine style of karate and has been practiced for centuries. Historical records indicate that Sikaran was already in existence when Spanish explorers arrived in the Philippines in 1521.
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Unlike many martial arts, Sikaran places a strong emphasis on powerful kicking techniques. Signature kicks such as the Biachi (similar to a hook kick) and Batamba (a flying spinning back kick) are known for their speed and deception. Other fundamental techniques include the Front Kick, Roundhouse Kick, and Side Thrust Kick, all executed with controlled movements to prevent knee injuries—an issue commonly seen in other styles. Sikaran also features various spinning and flying kicks that enhance its dynamic nature.
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While kicks are the primary focus, hand techniques play a vital role in defense and counterattacks. Sikaran incorporates unique strikes such as Pangahilós (paralyzing blocks, strikes, and kicks), often followed by Pamatory (potentially fatal blows). These techniques reflect the effectiveness and practicality of Sikaran in combat.
Cultural Roots and Evolution
Sikaran is deeply connected to Filipino traditions. In the past, a unique courtship ritual involved two young men placing their sandals at a woman’s doorstep. If she chose one, she would bring his sandals inside. If she refused to choose, the two suitors would engage in a duel with their wrists bound and a balisong (butterfly knife) in hand—often resulting in severe injury or death. Fortunately, such customs have faded, but the spirit of discipline and resilience remains embedded in Sikaran.
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Under Spanish rule, martial arts were outlawed in the Philippines, forcing practitioners to train in secret. As a result, Sikaran developed without the traditional battle shouts (kiai) found in many other martial arts. During Ferdinand Marcos’ presidency, the balisong was banned, but its study continues today in Sikaran schools, particularly in the United States, alongside other traditional Filipino weapons such as sticks and the kris.
Sikaran in the United States
When Grandmaster Louis Lagarejos brought Sikaran to the United States, he preserved its original techniques, ensuring that the art continued to thrive. Over time, Sikaran became less common in the Philippines, leading many to believe it had faded into history. However, thanks to dedicated practitioners, Sikaran has remained alive and well in the U.S. for over 50 years.
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At The Mount Anthony Karate Center, Sikaran School of Vermont, we are proud to carry on the legacy of Sikaran, training students in its time-honored techniques while embracing the values of discipline, strength, and respect. Whether you are new to martial arts or an experienced practitioner, our dojo provides a place to learn, grow, and honor this unique Filipino tradition.
